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Volume 3(1)
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Nix, J., Mabry, G., & Mathews-Muttwill, A. (2008).
Chorister perceptions of real-time displays of spectra
in the choral rehearsal: A feasibility study,
International Journal of Research in Choral Singing, 3 (1), 45-59.
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Abstract
Real-time visual acoustic parameter display software has been available commercially for use in singing
teaching studios for approximately ten years. While various studies have examined the use of such software
in individual voice instruction, its potential use in choral rehearsals has not been widely explored.
In this investigation, the authors assessed participant (N=43) perceptions and preferences relative to use
of a real-time, visual display of purported spectra during choral rehearsals. For two academic semesters,
the authors used the software program VoceVista one day per week in the rehearsals of a women-only (SSAA)
chorus of undergraduate music majors and non-majors. A real-time display of acoustic parameters of the
choir's sound was projected onto a screen located above or beside the director, so that singers in the
choir could see the director and the display simultaneously. Members of the choir were instructed through
written materials and through verbal explanations about the display and its potential relationship to singing
behaviors. Analysis and display parameters were varied according to the musical works being rehearsed. The
authors periodically referred to the display, depending upon the rehearsal needs of the ensemble. Following
its final rehearsal each semester, the choir was surveyed to gather preferences and perceptions about the
use of the display in rehearsals. Survey responses indicated students thought the use of real-time, visual
feedback enhanced their rehearsal experiences. Results were discussed in terms of limitations of the study,
practicalities of implementing visual displays in choral rehearsals, and the need for further research.
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